Upon reaching the end of the 12th Science stream, the students are provided with the opportunity of picking several research-based higher studies from the well-known institutes and colleges universally. A few good research foundations for science students include the well-established Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) that offer B. Tech and BS degrees in different engineer and science domains via JEE Advanced, the most competitive entrance test. Along with IITs, NITs, IISERs, IISc Bangalore, BITS Pilani and other Institutes of National Importance play the role of the core of the educational system as they provide the best quality technical and science education. Another choice that students may consider is getting a BSc from the top science departments at Delhi University, Xavier Colleges or Loyola College Chennai or doing an Integrated MSc Program in basic sciences from the best institutes, like IISc and IISER.
| Institute Name | Location | NIRF Ranking |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Institute of Science (IISc) | Bangalore | 1 |
| Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) | Multiple Locations (Delhi, Bombay, Madras, etc.) | 2-7 |
| Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) | Multiple Locations (Pune, Mohali, Bhopal, etc.) | 8-12 (by IISER) |
| National Institutes of Technology (NITs) | Multiple Locations | 13-31 (by NIT) |
| University College London (UCL) | London, UK | 8 (QS World University Rankings 2024) |
| Level | Program | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate | Integrated BS-MS Program | Combines Bachelor's and Master's degrees in science disciplines (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics) |
| Postgraduate | MTech Programs | Master of Technology programs in specialized engineering and technological fields (Aerospace Engineering, Materials Science, Computer Science) |
| Postgraduate | MSc Programs | Master of Science programs in various science disciplines, often focusing on research (Molecular Biology, Chemical Engineering, Geosciences) |
| Research | MTech (Research) | Research-oriented Master's program with a thesis component |
| Research | PhD Programs | Doctoral research programs across a wide range of scientific fields |
India is home to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) which is a series of 23 public engineering colleges known for their highly selective admission process as well as quality of education in undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In 1951, the Indian Institute of Technology, also known as IIT, was established at Kharagpur in close collaboration with the Government of India and UNESCO. After the foundation of the IIT, the system has generally been expanded with IITs now located over entire India.
Level
Program
Description
Undergraduate
BTech
Bachelor of Technology in engineering disciplines (Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering)
Postgraduate
MTech
Master of Technology programs in specialized engineering fields, often with research components (Machine Learning, Structural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering)
Postgraduate
MSc
Master of Science programs offered in specific IITs, focusing on advanced scientific studies (hysics, Chemistry, Mathematics)
Postgraduate
MBA
Master of Business Administration programs offered in some IITs, focusing on technology and management (IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur)
Research
M.Tech (Research)
Research-oriented Master's program with a thesis component
The Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) are a set of reputable public research institutes in India estimated to be on the front line in matters of quality science education, and research. To that end, the Parliament of India passed an act, which gave birth to the IISERs in 2006. Its mission is to implement top-notch education in the basic sciences and equally outstanding research and thereby create future scientific leaders in India.
| Level | Program | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate | BS-MS Dual Degree | Integrated Bachelor's and Master's degree program in various science disciplines (e.g., Biological Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Mathematics, Physics) |
| Postgraduate | PhD Programs | Doctoral research programs in various science disciplines |
| Integrated PhD | PhD with coursework | Combines coursework and research leading to a PhD degree (offered in some IISERs) |
The Indian higher education sector is home to the NITs, which are a group of 20 public technical institutes. They wanted to develop multifaceted training for scholars who would be able to acquire not only general science and engineering but also unique specializations. The concept of the NITs evolved first with the establishment of its first member NIT in Trichy in 1964. There has been a steady exposure as the NITs position themselves as some of the top technical colleges in the India.
| Level | Program | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate | BTech | Bachelor of Technology in various engineering disciplines (e.g., Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering) |
| Postgraduate | MTech | Master of Technology programs in specialized engineering fields (e.g., Robotics, VLSI Design, Communication Engineering) |
| Postgraduate | M.Sc (Tech) | Master of Science (Technology) programs offered in some NITs, focusing on advanced studies in specific engineering or applied science areas |
| Research | MTech (Research) | Research-oriented Master's program with a thesis component |
| Research | PhD | Doctoral research programs across a wide range of engineering, science, and technology fields |
