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Building & Infrastructure is an undergraduate design course which takes a span of 4 years and the full form of B.Des is Bachelor of Design in Building & Infrastructure This course is especially designed to create architects who are specialized in the aspects of planning and constructing many buildings and urban infrastructural projects. The course entails a number of aspects ranging from architectural design to building and construction technology, environmental design, landscape design, urban planning as well as infrastructure design.
The standard entrance examinations that one is required to take to be admitted into the B.Des (Building & Infrastructure) course in various institutions include the National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA), the Undergraduate Common Entrance Exam for Design (UCEED), the National Institute of Design Design Aptitude Test (NID DAT), the Common Entrance Examination for Design (CEED), and sometimes state/institution level tests. Some colleges also use class 12 scores for the admission process provided the student has taken Mathematics and has studied subjects such as physics, computer science.
| Highlight | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Design (Building & Infrastructure) |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Eligibility | 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized board, minimum 50% marks, preferably with a background in Science or Mathematics |
| Top Colleges | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee, National Institute of Design (NID), School of Planning and Architecture (SPA) Delhi, CEPT University, Sushant School of Art and Architecture |
| Entrance Exam | UCEED, NID DAT, JEE Main (Paper 2), CEPT Entrance Exam |
1. A candidate should have completed his/her 10+2 or any other equivalent examination from a recognized board securing at least 50% marks.
2. Mandatory to have Physics, Chemistry and mathematics as the main subjects in 10+2.
3. Should have a valid score in NATA, JEE Mains Paper 2, or any other national/state level entrance examination for architecture.
4. Direct admission involves a student being granted admission into a particular college by passing through certain examinations designed by the particular college including 10+2 scores and aptitude tests.
5. Chairman Direct admission is allowed for NRIs/PIOs or else they can take admission by appearing for college aptitude tests.
6. Certain colleges do administer a final interview or pre-admission check on the candidates before confirming their admission.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Design Fundamentals | Elements and principles of design, Design thinking, Visual communication |
| Building Materials & Construction | Properties and applications of building materials, Construction methods, Building codes and regulations |
| Structural Design | Structural systems and analysis, Building mechanics, Introduction to computer-aided design (CAD) for structures |
| Building Services | Plumbing, Electrical systems, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), Fire safety systems |
| Building Environment & Sustainability | Sustainable design principles, Energy efficiency in buildings, Green building materials |
| Urban Design & Planning | Urban design principles, Urban planning concepts, Site planning and analysis |
| Building Information Modeling (BIM) | Introduction to BIM, BIM software applications, Building design workflow with BIM |
| Building History & Theory | History of architecture and infrastructure, Architectural movements and styles, Theories of building design |
| Professional Practice & Management | Construction project management, Building codes and contracts, Professional ethics and responsibilities |
| Design Studio | Design projects focusing on building and infrastructure applications, Design research, Presentation and communication skills |
| Specialization | Job Titles | Average Salary (₹ LPA) |
|---|---|---|
| Building Design | Architectural Draftsperson, Building Designer, Interior Designer (built environments) | 3-8 |
| Urban Design | Urban Designer, Landscape Architect, Urban Planner (infrastructure focused) | 4-10 |
| Infrastructure Design | Transportation Designer, Structural Engineer (design), Infrastructure Planner | 5-12 |
| Sustainable Building Design | Green Building Consultant, Sustainability Specialist (buildings), Energy Auditor | 5-11 |
