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Diploma in pathology is an allied health science program that deals with the processes of diseases and the use of lab procedures in diagnosing illnesses. Some of the subjects that are taught in this 1-year diploma program include General pathology, Systematic pathology, Hematology, Clinical pathology, Cytology, Blood banking, Histopathology and cytogenetics. Experiential learning is imparted on students to understand how lab tests and analyses are done to identify the root causes of diseases.
The minimum requirement for Diploma in Pathology is passing the Class 12 in the science stream the candidates. Different institutions admitting candidates to this program consider them on the basis of merits in the qualifying exam. Few colleges take their own entrance tests for admissions while few take the marks obtained in NEET, AMU Bsc (Paramedical) entrance exam, BHU paramedical entrance test and KEERA paramedical entrance test for admission in Diploma in Pathology course.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Diploma in Clinical Pathology (DCP) |
| OR | Diploma in Pathology |
| Duration | 2 years (full-time) |
| Course Level | Diploma |
| Eligibility | B.Sc. in Life Sciences (e.g., Zoology, Microbiology, Biotechnology) or B.Sc. with a relevant specialization with minimum marks |
| Top Colleges (India) | National Institute of Pathology (NIP) Delhi, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER Puducherry |
1. At least 50% in 10+2, preferably science background from a recognized board/ university.
2. Students who have done BSc in any medical fields like Microbiology, Biochemistry etc.
3. Diploma in pathology admission do not have any age bar that means that there is no age requirement for any one to be admitted.
4. Candidates who are pursuing 10+2 standard can also apply in the provisional basis.
5. While some of the institutes have entrance examinations for their admissions, other offer direct admissions on merit.
6. Good vision particularly eyesight and color perception are essential as students will be requiring them to work with laboratory equipment and observe samples.
1. AIIMS: Biology and General Aptitude Multiple Choice Questions examinations at the All India level
2. JIPMER: The Biology and general aptitude multiple choice questions (MCQ) examination, at the national level.
3. State Level Exams: Run by state medical universities, differs in curriculum from one state to the other
4. Deemed University Exams: MCQ type which is conducted by deemed medical universities and includes biology and aptitude based questions
5. Private College Exams: According to the specialty of the college, exams need to be focused on biology, pathology, and general knowledge with a good aptitude test.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| General Pathology | Cell injury and adaptation, Cell death and necrosis, Inflammation and immune response, Hemodynamic disorders, Neoplasia (cancer) |
| Histopathology | Tissue processing and staining techniques, Microscopic examination of tissues, Interpretation of biopsies from various organs |
| Clinical Biochemistry | Basic principles of clinical chemistry, Biochemical tests for organ function (liver, kidney, etc.), Electrolytes and acid-base balance, Biochemical markers for disease diagnosis |
| Hematology | Structure and function of blood cells, Red blood cell disorders (anemia), White blood cell disorders (leukemia, lymphoma), Hemostasis and coagulation disorders |
| Microbiology | Microbial morphology and classification, Bacterial, viral, parasitic, and fungal infections, Microbiological techniques for diagnosis |
| Clinical Immunology | The immune system and its components, Immunological disorders (autoimmunity, allergies), Immunological techniques used in pathology |
| Cytopathology | Study of cells in body fluids and tissues, Pap smears for cervical cancer screening, Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) |
| Autopsy Techniques | Principles and procedures of autopsy, Macroscopic and microscopic examination of organs, Cause of death determination |
| Laboratory Management | Quality control and quality assurance in the pathology laboratory, Laboratory safety and biohazard management, Basic principles of laboratory administration |
1. Verify other requisite like 10+2 science pass qualification and the minimum percentage as laid down by the University.
2. You may submit an application to colleges of your choice that offer the diploma by completing an online or a hard-copy application form.
3. Sit for the entrance exam that is offered by the institute if available and pass the cutoff.
4. Go for counselling if need be, for the purposes of being offered a seat depending on performance.
5. At the time of admission scan documents like mark sheets, certificates, ID proof, photos etc.
6. This should be done according to the payment schedule that is set in order to secure the seat and make all the necessary paperwork.
| College | Location | Average CTC (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) | Bangalore | 3-5 lakhs |
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | Vellore | 2.5-4 lakhs |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) | Pondicherry | 2-3 lakhs |
| DY Patil Medical College, Pune | Pune | 2-3 lakhs |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education | Manipal | 1.5-2.5 lakhs |
| Specialization | Average Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| General Laboratory Technician | 1.5-2.5 lakhs |
| Histotechnologist | 2-3 lakhs |
| Cytotechnologist | 2.5-4 lakhs |
| Blood Bank Technician | 1.8-2.8 lakhs |
