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M.Phil. Or Master of Philosophy in Geography is a postgraduate research degree program. M.Phil in Geography involves research and preparation of thesis on an advanced geography related topic. The program lasts for 1-2 years and includes heavy coursework and research in subjects such as natural resources, environment, remote sensing, geoinformatics, regional planning, cartography, transport, tourism, or any other specialty under geography. To satisfy the research requirements, the students are expected to initiate a research study and prepare a thesis under the supervision of a professor in order to meet the program completion.
It is noteworthy that for admission into the M.Phil in Geography program in India, students are offered admission based on their performance in the following entrance exams: UGC NET geography, CSIR UGC NET Earth, Atmospheric, Ocean, and Planetary Sciences and GATE in Geomatics Engineering or Geology. Universities can also set up their own written examinations and interviews for entrance assessment. Generally, performing well in these national level or university level entrance exams is crucial in order to secure an admission in a reputed college or university to complete the master’s program.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Master of Philosophy in Geography |
| Duration | Typically 1-2 years |
| Course Level | Postgraduate |
| Eligibility | Master's degree in Geography or a related field with a minimum required percentage (varies by university) |
| Top Colleges | Delhi School of Economics (University of Delhi), University of Hyderabad, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Aligarh Muslim University, University of Calcutta |
| Entrance Exam | Varies by university, some conduct entrance exams, while others consider merit based on the Master's degree |
1. He or she should possess a Bachelor’s degree in Geography or any other relevant field with not less than 55% marks from a recognized university.
2. Some universities prescribe a qualifying score in the entrance exam like the NET/SET for eligibility.
3. Recommendation letters and a good academic record might be necessary for admission or for scholarships.
4. Having prior work experience in the field of Geography may be an added advantage for admission into the course.
5. Fluency in English language is compulsory as almost all lectures are taught in English.
6. That can be different in different universities, so it is better to check it in the desired institute.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Advanced Geographic Theory | Positivism, Humanism, Structuralism, Post-structuralism |
| Research Methodology | Quantitative and qualitative methods, Fieldwork techniques, Data analysis |
| Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | GIS concepts, Spatial analysis, Remote sensing |
| Environmental Geography | Environmental systems, Human-environment interactions, Sustainability |
| Urban Geography | Urbanization, Urban planning, Urban governance |
| Economic Geography | Economic systems, Globalization, Regional development |
| Population Geography | Population dynamics, Migration, Population policy |
| Political Geography | Political systems, Geopolitics, International relations |
| Cultural Geography | Cultural landscapes, Identity, Place and space |
| Cartography | Map projections, Cartographic design, Visualization |
| Spatial Planning | Planning theories, Urban and regional planning, Policy analysis |
| Specialization | Potential Job Roles | Salary Range (Approximate) |
|---|---|---|
| Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing | GIS Analyst, Remote Sensing Specialist, Cartographer | INR 3-8 lakhs per annum |
| Environmental Geography | Environmental Consultant, Researcher, Policy Analyst | INR 3-7 lakhs per annum |
| Urban and Regional Planning | Urban Planner, Regional Planner, Development Consultant | INR 3-7 lakhs per annum |
| Economic Geography | Economic Analyst, Market Researcher, Geographer | INR 3-6 lakhs per annum |
| Physical Geography | Geologist, Hydrologist, Meteorologist | INR 3-6 lakhs per annum |
