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A PhD or Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering is the highest level of education available in the engineering profession. This may take 4-6 years of study and research after obtaining the basic degree of Bachelor of Engineering. The Ph.D. program comprises of higher learning in a specific area of engineering alongside several research and writing of a Ph.D. thesis. First two years involve taking of courses in research methodologies, engineering analysis and design, mathematics and elective courses in the subfield in which the student has interest. This is then succeeded by a qualifying exam meant for measuring high level conceptual knowledge. The final 2-4 years is spent in conducting individual research under the supervision of a faculty member by writing a dissertation that presents an innovative concept in the field of engineering.
The most widely accepted entrance exams for admission into the Ph.D. Engineering programs at various universities are: Graduate Record Examination (GRE) that assesses verbal, quantitative as well as analytical writing skills and Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) to check knowledge of concepts learnt at the undergraduate level in engineering disciplines respectively and Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or International English Language Testing System (IELTS) for non-native English speaking candidates, which provides the measure of English language proficiency. Some institutes may also set up their own research potential written examination and interviews to check the candidate’s aptitude and knowledge in the chosen subject. Another factor is the minimum test scores; alongside the minimum test scores, a good academic record enhances the likely hood of admission.
| Highlights | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Form, Duration | Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering, 3-5 years |
| Course Level, Eligibility | Doctoral, Master's degree in Engineering or related field with minimum 55% marks, NET/JRF qualified |
| Top Colleges | IIT, IISc, NIT, Anna University, Jadavpur University, BITS Pilani, IIIT |
| Entrance Exam | NET, JRF, GATE, CSIR-UGC NET, UGC-NET, college-specific entrance exams, interview |
| Ph.D. Engineering | Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering, 3-5 years, Doctoral, Master's degree in Engineering or related field with minimum 55% marks, NET/JRF qualified, IIT, IISc, NIT, Anna University, Jadavpur University, BITS Pilani, IIIT, NET, JRF, GATE, CSIR-UGC NET, UGC-NET, college-specific entrance exams, interview |
1. B.E/B.B.E or B.Tech or its equivalent degree in engineering with minimum 60% aggregate marks or 6.5 CGPA. While some of the institutes have their own requirement for qualification like GATE.
2. For sponsored/part-time Ph.D, candidates should have a minimum of two years of experience in the relevant profession after completion of B.E/B.Tech.
3. Besides, the application criteria that can justify an entrance exam organized by the institute or university to which you are applying include some GATE score.
4. Taking an interview to check suitability, research suitability, subject competency, aptitude, and interest.
5. Gaining admission through a process that involves being on the list of those qualified all in consideration to entrance exams results, records in previous studies, research proposals, and performance during interviews.
6. In some cases, when applying for certain positions, other requirements may be provided by the institute such as publications, work experience etc.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | Advanced calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, optimization techniques |
| Research Methodology | Research design, data collection, data analysis, research ethics |
| Specialized Courses | Advanced topics in chosen engineering discipline (e.g. computer science, mechanical, electrical) |
| Engineering Statistics | Probability, statistical inference, regression analysis, time series analysis |
| Computational Methods | Numerical methods, computational modeling, simulation, machine learning |
| Advanced Materials and Manufacturing | Materials science, nanotechnology, advanced manufacturing techniques |
| Energy and Environmental Engineering | Energy systems, environmental impact assessment, sustainable development |
| Signal Processing and Control | Signal processing, control systems, automation, robotics |
| Thesis | Original research work, dissertation, defense |
Tabulated below is the collection of the Top 10 Private Engineering Universities in India with Fee Structure, including their key features.
| Name of the institute | Location | Fees |
|---|---|---|
| Harcourt Butler Technological University | Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh | INR 135,000 |
| Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology | Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala | INR 144,900 |
| Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology | Sangrur, Punjab | INR 81,000 |
| Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology | Patiala, Punjab | INR 466,800 |
| Sir Padampat Singhania University | Udaipur, Rajasthan | INR 180,000 |
| IIIT Allahabad | Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh | INR 223,536 |
| University of Petroleum and Energy Studies | Dehradun, Uttarakhand | INR 435,600 |
| Anurag University | Hyderabad, Telangana | INR 250,000 |
| Manav Rachna University | Faridabad, Haryana | INR 244,000 |
| Christ University | Bangalore, Karnataka | INR 200,000 |
| Specialization | Job Profile | Average Salary (per annum) |
|---|---|---|
| Computer Science | Research Scientist, Software Engineer | ₹18,00,000 - ₹35,00,000 |
| Mechanical Engineering | Research Engineer, Design Engineer | ₹15,00,000 - ₹30,00,000 |
| Electrical Engineering | Research Engineer, Systems Engineer | ₹14,00,000 - ₹28,00,000 |
| Civil Engineering | Research Engineer, Structural Engineer | ₹13,00,000 - ₹25,00,000 |
| Aerospace Engineering | Research Scientist, Aerospace Engineer | ₹12,00,000 - ₹24,00,000 |
| Biomedical Engineering | Research Scientist, Biomedical Engineer | ₹11,00,000 - ₹22,00,000 |
| Chemical Engineering | Research Engineer, Process Engineer | ₹10,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 |
| Materials Science | Research Scientist, Materials Engineer | ₹9,00,000 - ₹18,00,000 |
| Academia | Professor, Researcher | ₹6,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 |
| Industry | Engineering Consultant, R&D Manager | ₹5,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 |
