byDinesh
Updated on - 23 May, 2024
Environmental Science and Ecology is an under-graduate program referred to as Bachelors of Science in Environmental Science and Ecology and it takes three years where students’ get to study the natural environment and the interaction between living organisms and their immediate or any surrounding environment. Offering different courses such as ecology, environmental chemistry, pollution control, natural resource and environmental conservation, environmental impact assessment, etc, the course is completed in three years comprising six semesters. They require carrying out required curriculum courses plus some others of their choice. Some institutes also provide flexibility in terms of group of subjects that a student can choose in his elective. This exposure was made to ensure that the curriculum offered included both the theoretical courses as well as the practical courses in environmental matters.
The common entrance exams for the admission to the B.Sc course. Environmental science, Cuet, state level examination and university level examination are the programs offered. Quantitative aptitude examination pattern including logical reasoning test plus general know-how of the environment and ecology. Some important dates worth noting when applying for undergraduate programs includes – CUET registrations are open in March-April with the exam taking place in July while state exams registration is usually in April-May and the exams are usually in May-June meanwhile private universities have rolling admission deadlines which vary depending on the institutions. Many institutes announce their cut off and start the process of counselling for the admissions to under graduate courses by July each year after declaration of 12th board results.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) |
| Specialization | Environmental Science & Ecology |
| Duration | 3 years (6 semesters) |
| Course Level | Undergraduate Level |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Higher Secondary Certificate) in Science stream with minimum marks (usually 50%, varies by institution) |
1. The candidate should have passed 10+2 examination from a recognized educational board in science stream with physics, chemistry, biology/maths subjects and have secured at least 50% marks in aggregate.
2. Our students can be from CBSE/ICSE/State boards and any other recognized standard of education.
3. They do not require age limit for admissions and any one with any age can apply to join the school. It means that both fresher and students, those who take a year out can apply.
4. Should have subject knowledge in English as one of the compulsory subjects up to 10+2 level.
5. One has to sit for the entrance examination that will be required if the chosen college or university has any.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Environmental Science Fundamentals | - Introduction to environmental science, ecology, and environmental issues - Environmental systems & components (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere) - Environmental pollution (types, sources, effects, control measures) |
| Ecology Principles | - Ecosystem structure & function (energy flow, biogeochemical cycles) - Population ecology (dynamics, growth, regulation) - Community ecology (interactions, biodiversity, ecological succession) |
| Environmental Chemistry | - Chemistry of air, water, and soil - Environmental pollutants and their reactions - Basic principles of environmental toxicology |
| Environmental Biology | - Biodiversity and conservation - Plant and animal ecology (adaptations, habitats) - Ecological threats and conservation strategies |
| Natural Resource Management | - Renewable and non-renewable resources (water, forests, minerals) - Principles of sustainable resource management - Environmental impact assessment (EIA) |
| Specialization | Job Role | Average Salary (INR per month) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental Management | - Environmental Consultant | 25,000 - 40,000 | Assesses environmental impacts of projects, suggests mitigation measures, and ensures compliance with regulations. |
| Pollution Control | - Environmental Officer (Pollution Control Board) | 30,000 - 50,000 | Monitors air, water, and soil quality, enforces environmental regulations, and issues permits to industries. (Government Jobs) |
| Natural Resource Management | - Forest Officer (Forest Department) | 35,000 - 55,000 | Manages forest resources, protects wildlife, and implements conservation programs. (Government Jobs) |
Placement Category
Description
Government Jobs
Competitive exams are often required for government jobs in environmental sectors. These can include positions with the Forest Department (Forest Officer), Pollution Control Boards (Environmental Officer), or other government agencies involved in environmental management and conservation.
Private Companies
Environmental consulting firms, renewable energy companies, waste management companies, and environmental NGOs hire B.Sc. graduates for roles like Environmental Consultant, Field Researcher, or Environmental Analyst.
Research Institutions
Research institutes, universities, and environmental NGOs may offer research assistant positions to B.Sc. graduates interested in pursuing further research or studies.