byGaganDeep
Updated on - 2 Jul, 2024
B.Sc Genetics is an undergraduate program which requires three years to complete where students study genes, genetic variation, heredity and the use of genetic analysis and therapeutic interventions. This is a 3 – year, full – time course that has modules such as cell biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, immunology cytogenetics, population & evolutionary genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, and genetic engineering.
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Under Graduate commonly known as NEET UG Exam; State or University level entrance test. Some of the colleges also provide the direct admission through merit list prepared according to the marks obtained in the 12th board examination. The minimum requirement for these UG Genetics programs is the completion of 12th Science stream (with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/ Maths / Biotechnology) with a minimum of 50- 60% marks.
| Highlight | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Science (Genetics) |
| Duration | 3-4 years |
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Science stream (Biology, Chemistry, Physics) |
| Top Colleges | University of Delhi, Osmania University (Hyderabad), St. Xavier's College (Mumbai), Bangalore University, Punjab Agricultural University (Ludhiana) |
| Entrance Exam | DUET, BHU UET, OUAT, Christ University Entrance Test, IISER Aptitude Test |
1. Minimum 10+2 passed in science with not less than 50% marks in a recognized board.
2. Options should be Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology & English.
3. Many colleges have made Mathematics/Statistics as a compulsory subject at 10+2 levels.
4. When it comes to the age requirement, the minimum age is set at 17 years, although it may differ depending on the college.
5. A few colleges have entrance examinations for admission into their colleges while some have 10 + 2 scores for admissions.
6. Getting a physical fitness certificate is compulsory before one can be confirmed to join some colleges.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Introduction to Genetics | History of Genetics, Mendelian Genetics, Chromosomes, Genetic Variation |
| Molecular Genetics | DNA Structure and Function, Gene Expression, Genetic Code, DNA Replication and Repair |
| Cell Biology | Cell Structure and Function, Cell Cycle, Cell Division (Mitosis and Meiosis), Apoptosis |
| Genetic Engineering | Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Cloning, Genetic Modification Techniques, CRISPR-Cas9 |
| Population Genetics | Gene Pool, Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Genetic Drift, Gene Flow, Natural Selection |
| Biotechnology | Techniques in Biotechnology, Applications of Biotechnology in Medicine and Agriculture, Bioinformatics |
| Human Genetics | Human Genome, Genetic Disorders, Pedigree Analysis, Genetic Counseling, Personalized Medicine |
| Specialization | Job Title | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| - | Research Assistant/Associate | 3-4 |
| - | Laboratory Technician | 2.5-4 |
| Genetic Counselling | Genetic Counselor | 4-5 |
| Plant Genetics | Plant Breeder | 3.5-5 |
| Medical Genetics | Clinical Research Assistant | 3.5-4.5 |
| Bioinformatics | Bioinformatician (entry-level) | 3.5-5 |
| - | Quality Control Analyst (Biotech) | 3-4.5 |