byDinesh
Updated on - 9 Aug, 2024
The BVSc is an 5 years professional undergraduate degree course that aims to provide knowledge and skills in the health and medical care of animals. The BVSc Animal Genetics & Breeding program addresses specific areas of study such as animal breeding, population genetics, quantitative genetics, animal biotechnology, and advanced genetics particularly dealing with domesticated animals. The students get to understand selected breeding techniques used in the genetic improvement of production livestock and pets. Main areas also cover animal reproduction, fertility, index selection, progeny testing, and other quantitative aspects of the animals.
The common entrance examination for admission to BVSc programmes include NEET, AIEEA PG and the separate entrance examinations that are conducted by the respective state veterinary universities as well as other private veterinary universities across the country. Candidate who has passed 12th board exams with good percentage especially in subjects like biology, physics, chemistry are also given preference during admission process in addition to his / her scores obtained in these veterinary entrance tests. Apart from examinations, other assessment activities that are conducted by veterinary colleges include interviews that help determine the applicant’s passion and abilities.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Veterinary Science (Animal Genetics & Breeding) |
| Duration | Typically 5 years (including internship) |
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
| Top Colleges | Varies by region, check state agricultural universities |
| Entrance Exam | NEET-UG (or equivalent state-level exam) |
- BVSc or BVSc & AH means Bachelor of Veterinary Science, which is an educational degree that takes 5-6 years to complete and is necessary to become a veterinarian.
- Animal genetics and breeding might be just one of the many elective subjects offered in a BVSc program and it may be offered to students in the upper years of the program like 4th or 5th year.
- It could be expected that one would have to be a student of an accredited veterinary school’s BVSc program to be eligible for participation in a program like this. Particular credit requirements for certain courses such as genetics, biology/ biochemistry may be necessary.
- Chapter and section numbers usually belong to the university level, and the numbering system often reflects the level or year of the course (e.g. 500-level course is a 5- year graduate level course).
| Syllabus Unit | Syllabus Details |
|---|---|
| Principles of Genetics | Basic principles of genetics, including Mendelian genetics, molecular genetics, population genetics, and quantitative genetics. |
| Animal Cytogenetics | Structure and function of chromosomes, karyotyping, and cytogenetic abnormalities in animals. |
| Animal Breeding Systems | Different breeding systems used in animal production, including selection, crossing, and hybrid breeding. |
| Molecular Genetics in Animal Breeding | Application of molecular genetics in animal breeding, including marker-assisted selection, gene editing, and transgenesis. |
| Quantitative Genetics | Statistical methods used to analyze quantitative traits in animal breeding, including heritability, estimated breeding values, and selection indices. |
| Animal Reproduction | Physiology of animal reproduction, including reproductive anatomy, hormones, and reproductive cycles. |
| Artificial Insemination | Principles and techniques of artificial insemination in animals. |
| Animal Nutrition | Nutritional requirements of animals, feedstuffs, and feeding strategies. |
| Animal Health and Disease Control | Principles of animal health and disease control, including preventive measures, diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiology. |
| Animal Welfare | Animal welfare principles and practices in animal production systems. |
| Livestock Production Systems | Different livestock production systems, including dairy production, poultry production, sheep and goat production, pig production, and aquaculture. |
| Economics of Animal Breeding | Economic principles applied to animal breeding, including cost-benefit analysis, genetic improvement programs, and marketing of breeding products. |
| Communication and Extension in Animal Breeding | Communication and extension methods used to disseminate information about animal breeding technologies and practices to farmers and stakeholders. |
| Research Methodology in Animal Breeding | Principles and methods of research in animal breeding, including experimental design, data analysis, and scientific writing. |
| Ethical Considerations in Animal Breeding | Ethical considerations in animal breeding, including animal welfare, environmental impact, and societal implications. |
| Future Directions in Animal Breeding | Emerging technologies and trends in animal breeding, including genomics, precision breeding, and artificial intelligence. |
Graduates of Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) (Animal Genetics & Breeding) programs have a wide range of career opportunities across various sectors of the animal breeding industry and beyond.
| Job Title | Average Salary (in Lakhs) |
|---|---|
| Animal Breeder | 5-7 LPA |
| Geneticist | 6-8 LPA |
| Research Scientist | 5-7 LPA |
| Consultant | 4-6 LPA |
| Livestock Production Manager | 4-6 LPA |
| Animal Welfare Officer | 3-5 LPA |
| Agricultural Extension Officer | 3-5 LPA |
| Teacher/Assistant Professor | 4-6 LPA |