byDinesh
Updated on - 12 Aug, 2024
PhD Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry is a post graduate course which is meant for those who want to pursue a carrier in agricultural science particularly in the field of soil science. Students get to focus on areas of study such as the soil chemistry, physics, microbiology, fertility, and conservation, and its implication on plant nutrition and sustainable agriculture. The expected time to complete the full-time PhD studies in Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry is 3-5 years. This is a 1-2 years program, intensive on advanced courses in soil science, which is then followed by 2-3 years dedicated to research and writing of dissertation under the supervision of an assigned faculty member. In the research stage, students conduct field, laboratory, or modeling research on an innovative issue in soil science or agricultural chemistry and are required to write and defend a dissertation when they are through with their studies in order to earn the PhD degree.
The most common entrance exams accepted for admission in a PhD Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry program are: GRE (Graduate Record Examination General Test), TOEFL or IELTS for foreign universities, GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) for Indian universities. C+ or better in Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Sciences subjects in undergrad are also crucial essential criteria for the application. Further, there may be requirement of masters degree in any of the related natural sciences fields. Another part of the application is particularly important, such as research experience, publications, internships, statement of purpose, and letters of recommendation. The basic requirement of getting into institutes coupled with sound academic background serves as the key prerequisite for admission.
| Highlights | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry |
| Duration | 3-6 years |
| Course Level | Doctoral |
| Eligibility | Master's degree in Soil Science, Agricultural Chemistry, or related fields with minimum 55% marks, NET/GATE qualification |
| Top Colleges | IARI, PAU, TNAU, UAS, GBPUAT, ICAR institutes |
| Entrance Exam | NET, GATE, ICAR NET, university-specific entrance exams |
1. The candidate should possess a bachelor’s degree in agriculture, soil science, chemistry, or any other discipline related field with at least 55% of marks.
2. A Master degree in soil science agricultural chemistry or other related disciplines with, minimum 55% marks or equivalent grade.
3. Even for the entrance exams, one has to clear some exams like NET, GATE, etc Some universities have specific tests.
4. Candidates must sit an interview and/or written examination organized by the institute or university in question in order to make the shortlist.
5. Candidates who successfully get through the written examination and/or interview are selected based on academic performance, the ranks achieved in the entrance examination, availability of seats, and performance in the interview/written examination.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Soil Physics | Soil structure, water movement, soil temperature |
| Soil Chemistry | Soil pH, nutrient cycling, soil fertility |
| Soil Microbiology | Soil biota, microbial ecology, decomposition |
| Plant Nutrition | Nutrient uptake, assimilation, deficiency disorders |
| Agricultural Chemistry | Fertilizers, pesticides, soil pollution |
| Soil Fertility and Management | Soil testing, fertilizer recommendations, conservation agriculture |
| Irrigation and Water Management | Water resources, irrigation systems, water quality |
| Soil Conservation and Management | Soil erosion, conservation tillage, soil health |
| Environmental Soil Science | Soil pollution, remediation, climate change |
| Advanced Analytical Techniques | Instrumental analysis, chromatography, spectroscopy |
| Research Methodology | Research design, statistical analysis, data interpretation |
| Dissertation | Original research work on a specific topic in soil science and agricultural chemistry |
| Specialization | Job Profile | Average Salary (per annum) |
|---|---|---|
| Soil Fertility Management | Soil Scientist, Fertility Specialist | ₹6,00,000 - ₹9,00,000 |
| Agricultural Chemistry | Agricultural Chemist, Research Scientist | ₹5,50,000 - ₹8,50,000 |
| Soil Conservation | Soil Conservationist, Environmental Scientist | ₹5,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 |
| Plant Nutrition | Plant Nutritionist, Research Scientist | ₹5,50,000 - ₹8,50,000 |
| Environmental Soil Science | Environmental Scientist, Soil Remediation Specialist | ₹6,00,000 - ₹9,50,000 |
| Research and Development | Research Scientist, Senior Researcher | ₹7,00,000 - ₹11,00,000 |
| Academia and Teaching | Professor, Assistant Professor | ₹5,50,000 - ₹9,00,000 |
| Government Agencies | Soil Scientist, Agricultural Officer | ₹4,50,000 - ₹7,50,000 |
| Private Industry | Agricultural Consultant, Soil Specialist | ₹5,00,000 - ₹8,50,000 |