byGaganDeep
Updated on - 25 May, 2024
Biology is an academic discipline that deals with the study of living organisms and the life processes; B.Sc. in Biology is therefore an undergraduate program that covers the scientific study of life. This course takes 3 years in which various issues are studied including biochemistry, genetics, ecology, evolution, plant and animal classification, physiology, cell and molecular biology. The teaching-learning includes the classroom theories as well as the practical laboratory experience. The programme will enable the students to pursue their higher studies and enhance their knowledge, skills, and abilities.
The admission process for B.Sc. course requires passing in one of the following national level entrance examination. Biology program across colleges in India are: NEET, JEE Main, AILET, BHU UET, AMU entrance exam, DUET. Several other state universities and colleges also have their own Biology entrance examinations or take students in according to their class 12th percentile. Many institutes also consider PCB percentage ratio in 12th board in Physics, Chemistry and Biology respectively good performance in which may also help to get admission.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Science |
| Duration | Typically 3 years (6 semesters) |
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Science stream) with a minimum percentage of marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (varies by university) |
| Top Colleges (India) | Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (ISERs), Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) (various locations), University of Delhi (DU) Colleges, University of Mumbai, National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) |
| Entrance Exam | Many universities conduct entrance exams specifically for B.Sc. programs (e.g., CUET), while some base admission on merit (10+2 marks). |
1. Candidates must have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination with the main subjects of Biology, Physics and Chemistry and must have scored 50% aggregate marks in the above main subjects.
2. Should have taken English as one of the subjects for the 10+2 examinations as mandatory.
3. It is compulsory to pass mathematics in 10+2 for some of the colleges. Check college criteria.
4. Minimum age 17 years, it also stated that medical examinations of persons shall be conducted in accordance with the minimum age requirement of any country for employment. Age restriction differs in various colleges, although in most cases colleges do not set an upper age limit.
5. If need be, one must qualify for a relevant entrance test. He/she must also meet other requirements that may be required in the entrance test of the school of choice.
6. This is true as marks reservation and relaxation norms have been provided for the candidates belonging to the reserved categories.
1. National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) – it is a national level undergraduate test for admission to MBBS/BDS and some other degree course in the field of medical science including B.Sc biology.
2. CUCET: Central Universities Common Entrance Test for getting admission in UG programs in different central universities.
3. State CETs – State level tests carried out through the state governments for admission to the First Year or First Semester of UG programmes including the B.Sc Biology in colleges and universities of the respective state.
4. University/college level tests – There are some universities and colleges which on their own design entrance tests for students seeking admission to B.Sc Biology and relevant programs.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Biology | Cell Structure & Function, Biomolecules (Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids), Biological Processes (Metabolism, Photosynthesis, Cell Respiration), Mendelian Genetics |
| Botany | Plant Diversity (Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms), Plant Anatomy & Physiology, Plant Taxonomy & Classification, Plant Ecology |
| Zoology | Animal Diversity, Animal Anatomy & Physiology (Digestive, Circulatory, Respiratory, Nervous, Endocrine Systems), Animal Behaviour & Ecology |
| Microbiology | Introduction to Microbes (Bacteria, Archaea, Viruses, Fungi), Microbial Growth & Nutrition, Beneficial & Pathogenic Microbes, Microbiological Techniques |
| Biochemistry | Basic Concepts of Biochemistry, Enzymes & Metabolism, Nucleic Acid Structure & Function, Protein Structure & Function |
| Genetics | Mendelian Genetics & Extensions, Molecular Genetics (DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation), Population Genetics & Evolution, Genetic Engineering Techniques |
| Elective Courses (Depending on University) | Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Environmental Biology, Marine Biology, Immunology |
| Laboratory Courses | Microscopy Techniques, Plant & Animal Dissection, Biochemistry Experiments, Microbiology Techniques |
1. Check out factors such as the subjects included in the 10+2 board and the minimum mark scores.
2. Find a list of colleges that provide B.Sc Biology and the dates to apply.
3. One can even apply online or offline by correctly completing the application form along with all the specifications and documents necessary.
4. Sit for any entrance examinations if required and meet the admission cutoff.
5. In case of being admitted, then you need to pay school fees and also other relevant documents not submitted.
6. Attend college with all necessary documents, fees etc. required at the time mentioned.
| Rank | College Name | Location | Estimated Annual Fees (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (ISERs) | Pune/Mohali/Kolkata | - |
| 2 | Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) | Various Locations | - |
| 3 | University of Delhi (DU) Colleges (various) | Delhi | 10,000 - 20,000 |
| 4 | University of Mumbai | Mumbai | 12,000 - 20,000 |
| 5 | University of Calcutta | Kolkata | 8,000 - 15,000 |
| 6 | University of Madras | Chennai | 10,000 - 18,000 |
| 7 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Varanasi | 8,000 - 15,000 |
| 8 | University of Allahabad | Allahabad | 6,000 - 12,000 |
| 9 | Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) | Delhi | 8,000 - 13,000 |
| 10 | Central Universities (various) | Various Locations | - |
| Rank | College Name | Location | Estimated Annual Fees (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University) | Chennai | 1,00,000 - 1,50,000 |
| 2 | SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed University) | Chennai | 80,000 - 1,20,000 |
| 3 | Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) | Vellore | 1,20,000 - 1,80,000 |
| 4 | Symbiosis School of Life Sciences (Symbiosis International University) | Pune | 80,000 - 1,30,000 |
| 5 | Christ (Deemed University) | Bangalore | 1,00,000 - 1,50,000 |
| 6 | Amity University (Various Campuses) | Various Locations | 60,000 - 1,00,000 |
| 7 | Manipal Academy (MAHE) | Manipal | 80,000 - 1,20,000 |
| 8 | Shiv Nadar University | Chennai | 1,20,000 - 1,80,000 |
| 9 | Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed University) | Pune | 60,000 - 1,00,000 |
| 10 | Shoolini University | Solan | 70,000 - 1,10,000 |
| College Type | College Name(s) | Location | Estimated Average CTC (₹ LPA) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government Colleges (DU, Mumbai University etc.) | University of Delhi Colleges, University of Mumbai colleges | Delhi, Mumbai | 3.0 - 5.0 |
| Deemed Universities (Private) | The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed University) | Chennai | 3.5 - 6.0 |
| Symbiosis International University, VIT University | Pune, Vellore | 4.0 - 6.5 | |
| Manipal Academy (MAHE) | Manipal | 3.5 - 5.5 | |
| Private Universities | Amity University, Christ (Deemed University) | Various Locations | 3.0 - 5.0 |
| Specialization | Job Titles | Average Salary (₹ LPA) |
|---|---|---|
| General Biology | Research Assistant, Lab Technician, Quality Control Analyst (Biotech/Pharma) | 2.5 - 4.0 |
| Biotechnology | Junior Research Associate, Production Assistant | 3.0 - 5.0 |
| Microbiology | Microbiologist, Research Assistant (Microbiology) | 3.0 - 5.0 |
| Zoology/Wildlife Biology | Field Researcher, Conservation Assistant | 3.0 - 4.5 |
| Botany/Plant Science | Research Assistant (Plant Science), Agricultural Assistant | 3.0 - 4.0 |
| Environmental Biology | Environmental Consultant, Research Assistant (Environmental Science) | 3.5 - 5.0 |