byGaganDeep
Updated on - 25 May, 2024
The Bachelor of Science in Geography or B.Sc Geography is an undergraduate academic degree program that is oriented towards the study of physical features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the earth. This is a 3-year full-time course which aims at training the students in physical geography which involves study of earth’s physical environment, people and human geography, which involves study of mobility of people, their culture as well as their economy.
In order to get admission in B.Sc Geography the least criterion that can be observed is passing in the 12th standard examination with Maths and Geography as the subjects. The scores of national level entrance tests such as NEET, CUET, SET etc., the scores of state level tests and the management quota are accepted to admit deserving students in various colleges and universities. Apart from this, number of academic record along with the performance in the personal interview also decides the selection.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Science |
| Duration | Typically 3 years (6 semesters) |
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Higher Secondary School Certificate) with minimum marks in Science or Arts (varies by college) |
| Top Colleges (India) | Lady Shri Ram College for Women (Delhi), Christ University (Bangalore), Fergusson College (Pune), Loyola College (Chennai), St. Xavier's College (Mumbai) |
| Entrance Exam (India) | Some universities conduct entrance exams, while others base admission on 10+2 marks. |
1. Candidate should have minimum 50% marks aggregate in 10+2 passed in any stream from a recognized board.
2. There are no age restrictions to be followed, but the minimum age should be 17 years when entering.
3. We should have taken English and Mathematics as compulsory subjects in our 10+2.
4. Vocational or open school students need to examine offered standards of the university.
5. 5% relaxation could be provided to the reserved category students in the minimum eligibility percentage.
6. Some universities administer entrance examinations which students also are required to write and pass.
1. NET (National Eligibility Test) – these tests focus on the teaching and research abilities of the candidate in order to recruit lecturers.
2. JAM (Joint Admission Test for MSc) is conducted to measure candidate’s aptitude for the MSc courses like MSc Geography
3. GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) - is conducted to determine geography and geospatial technology admission to postgraduate programs.
4. There are a number of state level Common Entrance Tests (CETs) – tests that determine admission into state universities and colleges for students wishing to pursue a BSc Geography.
5. Some colleges and universities conduct their own exams – test the knowledge of subject geography and the overall intelligence of the applicants
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Physical Geography | Introduction to Geography, Geomorphology (Landforms & Processes), Climatology (Weather & Climate), Oceanography, Soil Science, Biogeography (Plant & Animal Geography) |
| Human Geography | Population Geography, Settlement Geography, Economic Geography (Agriculture, Industry, Services), Social Geography, Political Geography, Cultural Geography, Urban Geography |
| Geographic Information Systems (GIS) & Remote Sensing | Introduction to GIS & Remote Sensing, Spatial Data Analysis, Map Projections, Cartography (Map Making), Satellite Imagery Interpretation |
| Environmental Geography | Environmental Issues & Challenges (Pollution, Climate Change), Natural Resource Management, Sustainability, Disaster Management |
| Practical Skills | Fieldwork Techniques (Data collection, observation), Statistical Methods, GIS & Remote Sensing Software Applications, Map Making & Interpretation |
| Regional Geography | Geography of India, Geography of a Chosen Continent/Region |
1. It is also important to meet certain standard requirements such as subjects undertaken in 10+2 examination and minimum percentage of marks secured.
2. Find out the colleges that offer B.Sc Geography and then filter through the list and select the colleges in which one wants to apply.
3. You can obtain forms either on-line or off-line depending on your preferences and the type of service you want to apply for, then fill in the necessary information.
4. Upload your desired documents including 10+2 certificates, ID proof, photographs etc as may be needed.
5. Collect the application form from the college and fill in all the necessary details and submit the completed form with application fees before the last date fixed for it.
6. Follow up and check your admission list on the college website or noticeboard where it is displayed whenever it is advertised and proceed to fill out the necessary admission procedures if your name is on the list.
| Rank | College Name | Location | Estimated Annual Fees (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delhi University (DU) - Various Colleges | Delhi | 10,000 - 20,000 |
| 2 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Varanasi | 8,000 - 15,000 |
| 3 | University of Mumbai | Mumbai | 12,000 - 20,000 |
| 4 | University of Calcutta | Kolkata | 8,000 - 15,000 |
| 5 | University of Madras | Chennai | 10,000 - 18,000 |
| 6 | University of Allahabad | Allahabad | 6,000 - 12,000 |
| 7 | Lucknow University | Lucknow | 8,000 - 14,000 |
| 8 | Patna University | Patna | 5,000 - 10,000 |
| 9 | Gauhati University | Guwahati | 6,000 - 11,000 |
| 10 | Osmania University | Hyderabad | 8,000 - 15,000 |
| Rank | College Name | Location | Estimated Annual Fees (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lady Shri Ram College for Women (Delhi University) | Delhi | 1,00,000 - 1,50,000 |
| 2 | Christ University | Bangalore | 1,20,000 - 1,80,000 |
| 3 | Fergusson College (University of Pune) | Pune | 80,000 - 1,20,000 |
| 4 | Loyola College (Chennai) | Chennai | 80,000 - 1,30,000 |
| 5 | St. Xavier's College (Mumbai) | Mumbai | 1,00,000 - 1,50,000 |
| 6 | Symbiosis School of Liberal Arts (Pune) | Pune | 1,20,000 - 1,70,000 |
| 7 | Amity University | Various Campuses | 80,000 - 1,30,000 |
| 8 | Shiv Nadar University | Chennai | 1,50,000 - 2,000,000 |
| 9 | Manipal Academy (MAHE) | Manipal | 1,00,000 - 1,40,000 |
| 10 | Jain University | Bangalore | 80,000 - 1,20,000 |
| Specialization | Job Titles | Average Salary (₹ LPA) |
|---|---|---|
| General Geography | GIS Analyst, Research Assistant, Cartographer | 3.0 - 5.0 |
| Urban & Regional Planning | Urban Planner, Regional Development Officer | 4.0 - 7.0 |
| Environmental Geography | Environmental Consultant, Sustainability Officer | 4.5 - 8.0 |
| Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | GIS Specialist, GIS Analyst | 4.0 - 6.0 |
| Remote Sensing | Remote Sensing Analyst, Geospatial Analyst | 4.5 - 7.0 |
| Geography Teaching | High School Geography Teacher | 3.0 - 5.0 |